Neo-calligraphic style entered the modern Iranian art movement in 1964 with the efforts of the pioneers of the Saqakhaneh movement, namely Hossein Zenderoodi, Parviz Tanavoli and Faramarz Pilaram. From this movement, later, a trend called Calligraphy-Painting branched out, which, to some extent, adhered to the rules and style of traditional calligraphy. Since the the 2000s, with the...

In this essay, the Qajar rules and contract market is mentioned; These papers include marriage contracts, royal and court decrees, and official court letters. Since these papers are aesthetically valuable, they are offered for sale in many auction houses. In the following, some of these papers and their markets are mentioned.